What is the correct term for a bad reputation resulting from public criticism?

The term "obloquy" refers specifically to a situation where an individual experiences a bad reputation or is subjected to public criticism and slander. It encompasses the negative consequences of public disapproval, often characterized by a loss of honor and esteem among peers. The roots of the word suggest a strong element of verbal abuse or condemnation directed toward the individual, solidifying its association with public scorn.

The other terms do not capture the same nuance. "Notoriety" suggests being famous or well-known for a bad reason, but it doesn’t specifically imply the active engagement of public criticism in the same way. "Evil" refers to a moral quality and doesn't directly address reputation or public opinion. "Shame" relates more to a personal feeling of disgrace or guilt rather than the public dimension of reputation as emphasized by "obloquy." Thus, "obloquy" is the most accurate term for the concept of a bad reputation stemming from public criticism.