What is the non-technical term for the destruction of blood cells?

The non-technical term for the destruction of blood cells is "hematolysis." This term specifically refers to the breakdown of red blood cells, which leads to the release of hemoglobin and other intracellular components into the surrounding fluid. Understanding the term "hematolysis" is important because it directly describes the process occurring in blood, focusing specifically on the cellular aspect.

In contrast, while "tissue breakdown" could imply the disintegration of cells, it is more general and not specific to blood cells. "Histolysis" refers to the breakdown of tissues in general and is not exclusively related to blood cells. The term "destruction" is also too vague and does not denote the specific process involved in blood cell breakdown. Therefore, "hematolysis" is the most accurate choice when discussing the destruction of blood cells in a technical context.