What method uses electrostatic forces to reproduce images on paper?

The method that utilizes electrostatic forces to reproduce images on paper is xerography. This process involves creating a latent electrostatic image on a photoconductive surface, which is then developed using toner particles that adhere to the charged areas. The developed image is subsequently transferred to paper and permanently fixed by applying heat.

Xerography is widely used in photocopiers and laser printers due to its efficiency and quality in producing copies of documents. The fundamental principle is based on the behavior of charged particles and how they interact, allowing for the precise reproduction of images and text.

The other options do not pertain to the reproduction of images using electrostatic forces. Surveillance refers to monitoring or observing people, places, or activities, while vacuum and transcendent do not relate to image reproduction technologies in this context. This reinforces that xerography is the specific method that employs electrostatic forces for copying images on paper.