Which condition is associated with difficulty in reading?

Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that affects reading. Individuals with dyslexia often struggle with phonological processing, which impacts their ability to decode words and recognize words fluently. This condition can lead to difficulties in reading comprehension, spelling, and overall literacy. People with dyslexia may read at a level significantly lower than expected for their age, intelligence, or educational level.

In contrast, dyspraxia primarily influences physical coordination and motor skills, whereas dysgraphia impacts writing abilities and can involve issues with spelling and handwriting. Aphasia affects communication and language abilities, typically arising from brain injury or stroke, but it does not specifically target reading skills. Thus, dyslexia is identified as the condition most closely associated with reading difficulties.