Who is referred to as an 'adjuster' in legal contexts?

In legal contexts, an 'adjuster' refers specifically to a person who investigates claims. This typically involves evaluating insurance claims, assessing damages, and determining the extent of the insurer's liability. Adjusters play a critical role in the claims process, serving as intermediaries between the claimant and the insurance company. They gather facts, interview witnesses, inspect property, and analyze policy coverage to adequately resolve claims and ensure fair settlements.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately define the role of an adjuster. Writing affidavits involves creating written statements that are confirmed by oath, which relates to legal documentation rather than claim investigation. An expert in acoustics focuses on sound and its behavior, which is unrelated to claim assessment. A judge oversees court proceedings and rules on legal matters, but does not engage in the investigation of claims, as that is outside their judicial responsibilities.